Bimanual proprioception: are two hands better than one?

نویسندگان

  • Jeremy D Wong
  • Elizabeth T Wilson
  • Dinant A Kistemaker
  • Paul L Gribble
چکیده

Information about the position of an object that is held in both hands, such as a golf club or a tennis racquet, is transmitted to the human central nervous system from peripheral sensors in both left and right arms. How does the brain combine these two sources of information? Using a robot to move participant's passive limbs, we performed psychophysical estimates of proprioceptive function for each limb independently and again when subjects grasped the robot handle with both arms. We compared empirical estimates of bimanual proprioception to several models from the sensory integration literature: some that propose a combination of signals from the left and right arms (such as a Bayesian maximum-likelihood estimate), and some that propose using unimanual signals alone. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that the nervous system both has knowledge of and uses the limb with the best proprioceptive acuity for bimanual proprioception. Surprisingly, a Bayesian model that postulates optimal combination of sensory signals could not predict empirically observed bimanual acuity. These findings suggest that while the central nervous system seems to have information about the relative sensory acuity of each limb, it uses this information in a rather rudimentary fashion, essentially ignoring information from the less reliable limb.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Bimanual proprioceptive performance differs for right- and left-handed individuals

It has been proposed that asymmetry between the upper limbs in the utilization of proprioceptive feedback arises from functional differences in the roles of the preferred and non-preferred hands during bimanual tasks. The present study investigated unimanual and bimanual proprioceptive performance in right- and left-handed young adults with an active finger pinch movement discrimination task. W...

متن کامل

ar X iv : 1 30 8 . 13 52 v 1 [ q - bi o . N C ] 6 A ug 2 01 3 Bimanual proprioception : are two hands better than one ?

Information about the position of an object that is held in both hands, such as a golf club or a tennis racquet, is transmitted to the human central nervous system from peripheral sensors in both left and right arms. How does the brain combine these two sources of information? Using a robot to move participant’s passive limbs, we performed psychophysical estimates of proprioceptive function for...

متن کامل

Bimanual Proprioception: Are Two Hands Better than One? 1 2 3

13 14 Corresponding author: Paul Gribble 15 16 Contact Information: 17 18 Professor Paul Gribble 19 The Brain and Mind Institute 20 The Natural Sciences Centre, Room 206 21 Department of Psychology 22 Western University 23 London, Ontario N6A 5B7 24 CANADA 25 email: [email protected] 26 27 Conflicts of interest: none 28 29 30 Acknowledgements: This research was funded by Canadian Institutes o...

متن کامل

Co-ordination of bimanual movements in a centrally deafferented patient executing open loop reach-to-grasp movements.

Many everyday tasks require that we use our hands co-operatively. For tasks where both hands are required to perform the same action, a common motor program can be used. But, where each hand must perform a different action, some degree of independent control of each hand is required. In this paper we examine the co-ordination of bimanual movement kinematics in a female patient recovering from b...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of neurophysiology

دوره 111 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014